Ngaphansi komkhuba wokujwayela ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kusenokungaqiniseki okukhulu embonini yokunyathelisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitayela ezimbalwa ezivelayo ziza emehlweni omphakathi, enye yazo ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuphrinta ezisimeme, ezihambisana nomthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalakahle wezinhlangano eziningi (kuhlanganise nabathengi bokuphrinta) ukuvikela imvelo ngenxa yokukhanya. ubhubhane.
Ephendula lo mkhuba, abakwaSmithers bakhiphe umbiko omusha wocwaningo, "Ikusasa Lemakethe Yokuphrinta Okuhlaza kuze kube ngu-2026," ogqamisa amaphuzu avelele ambalwa, okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta obuluhlaza, ukulawulwa kwezimakethe kanye nezishayeli zemakethe.
Ucwaningo lubonisa: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yokunyathelisa eluhlaza, ama-Oems (ama-contract processors) akhulayo kanye nabahlinzeki be-substrate bagcizelela ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelo kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ekukhangiseni kwabo, okuzoba isici esibalulekile esihlukanisayo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.Phakathi kwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzoba ukukhethwa kwama-substrates okuphrinta ahambisana nemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nokuthandwayo kokukhiqizwa kwedijithali (inkjet ne-toner).
1. I-Carbon footprint
Iphepha nebhodi, njengezinto ezivame kakhulu zokunyathelisa, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokulula ukugaywa kabusha futhi kuhambisane ngokugcwele nomgomo womnotho oyindilinga.Kodwa njengoba ukuhlaziya umjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo kuba nzima kakhulu, ukuphrinta okuluhlaza ngeke nje kube mayelana nokusebenzisa iphepha eligaywe kabusha noma eligaywa kabusha.Izobandakanya ukuklama, ukusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kabusha, ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo esimeme, kanye nezinhlangano ezithintekayo kuwo wonke ama-link angaba khona ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka.
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwamandla, izitshalo eziningi zokunyathelisa zisasebenzisa amandla kaphethiloli wezinsalela ukuze ziqhube imishini, zithuthe izinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi zisekele yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela zandise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isamba esikhulu se-volatile organic compounds (VOC) ikhishwa ngesikhathi sokuphrinta okusekelwe ku-solvent-based kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezifana nephepha, ama-substrates epulasitiki, oyinki kanye nezixazululo zokuhlanza, okubhebhethekisa ukungcoliswa kwekhabhoni ezitshalweni zokunyathelisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kulimaza imvelo.
Lesi simo sikhathaza izinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe.Isibonelo, i-European Union's Green Trade Policy Platform isebenza ngenkuthalo ukubeka imikhawulo emisha yekusasa le-thermosetting lithography emikhulu, i-intaglio ne-flexo press, kanye nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwe-microplastic okuvela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene njengefilimu ye-inki engaphenduliwe namashadi okuvanisha.
2. uyinki
Iphepha nebhodi, njengezinto ezivame kakhulu zokunyathelisa, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokulula ukugaywa kabusha futhi kuhambisane ngokugcwele nomgomo womnotho oyindilinga.Kodwa njengoba ukuhlaziya umjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo kuba nzima kakhulu, ukuphrinta okuluhlaza ngeke nje kube mayelana nokusebenzisa iphepha eligaywe kabusha noma eligaywa kabusha.Izobandakanya ukuklama, ukusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kabusha, ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo esimeme, kanye nezinhlangano ezithintekayo kuwo wonke ama-link angaba khona ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka.
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwamandla, izitshalo eziningi zokunyathelisa zisasebenzisa amandla kaphethiloli wezinsalela ukuze ziqhube imishini, zithuthe izinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi zisekele yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela zandise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isamba esikhulu se-volatile organic compounds (VOC) ikhishwa ngesikhathi sokuphrinta okusekelwe ku-solvent-based kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezifana nephepha, ama-substrates epulasitiki, oyinki kanye nezixazululo zokuhlanza, okubhebhethekisa ukungcoliswa kwekhabhoni ezitshalweni zokunyathelisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kulimaza imvelo.
3. Izinto eziyisisekelo
Izinto ezisekelwe ephepheni zisabhekwa njengezisimeme futhi ezinobungani nemvelo, kodwa azikwazi ukuphinda zigaywe kabusha ngokungapheli, ngesigaba ngasinye sokululama nokuhlehlisa okusho ukuthi imicu yephepha iba mifushane futhi ibe buthakathaka.Ukonga amandla okulinganiselwe okungafinyelelwa kuyehluka kuye ngomkhiqizo wephepha ogaywe kabusha, kodwa ucwaningo oluningi lubonisa ukuthi i-newsprint, imidwebo yamaphepha, ukupakishwa, namathawula wephepha angakwazi ukonga amandla afika ku-57%.
Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe bamanje bokuqoqa, ukucutshungulwa kanye nokufaka amaphepha kuthuthukiswe kahle, okusho ukuthi izinga lamazwe ngamazwe lokugaywa kabusha kwephepha liphezulu kakhulu -- 72% e-EU, 66% e-US kanye nama-70% eCanada, kuyilapho izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki liphansi kakhulu.Ngenxa yalokho, imidiya eminingi yokuphrinta ikhetha izinto zephepha futhi ikhetha ama-substrates okuphrinta aqukethe izithako ezivuselelekayo.
4. Imboni yedijithali
Ngokwenziwa lula kwenqubo yokusebenza komshini wokunyathelisa wedijithali, ukwenziwa ngcono kwekhwalithi yokunyathelisa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesivinini sokunyathelisa, kuya ngokuya kuthandwa amabhizinisi amaningi okunyathelisa.
Ukwengeza, ukuphrinta kwe-flexographic yendabuko kanye ne-lithography akukwazanga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi abathile bamanje bokuphrinta ukuze kube nokuguquguquka nokusebenza.Ngokuphambene, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuqeda isidingo samapuleti okuphrinta futhi kunikeza izinzuzo zemvelo nezindleko ezivumela imikhiqizo ukuthi iphathe ngempumelelo umjikelezo wempilo womkhiqizo, okubonayo yilokho okutholayo, ukuhlangabezana nesethulo abasifisayo kanye nezikhathi zokulethwa kwe-oda, futhi bagcwalise ukupakishwa kwabo okuhlukahlukene. izidingo.
Ngobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bedijithali, imikhiqizo ingalungisa kalula iphethini yokuphrinta, inani lokuphrinta kanye nemvamisa yokuphrinta ukuze iqondanise uchungechunge lwabo lokuhlinzeka ngemizamo yabo yokumaketha kanye nemiphumela yokuthengisa.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ukuphrinta ku-inthanethi ngokugeleza komsebenzi okuzenzakalelayo (okuhlanganisa amawebhusayithi okuphrinta, amapulatifomu okuphrinta, njll.) kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwenqubo yokunyathelisa futhi kunciphise imfucuza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2022
