Phantsi kwendlela yokuqhelanisa ubhubhani we-COVID-19, kusekho ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kwishishini lokushicilela.Kwangaxeshanye, iindlela ezininzi ezisakhulayo ziza emehlweni oluntu, enye yazo kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zoshicilelo oluzinzileyo, olukwahambelana noxanduva lwezentlalo lwemibutho emininzi (kubandakanywa abathengi boshicilelo) ukukhusela okusingqongileyo ekukhanyeni. ubhubhane.
Ukuphendula lo mkhwa, uSmithers ukhuphe ingxelo entsha yophando, "Ikamva leMarike yoShicilelo oluHlaza ngo-2026," eqaqambisa amanqaku amaninzi, kubandakanya itekhnoloji yoshicilelo eluhlaza, ukulawulwa kweemarike kunye nabaqhubi bentengiso.
Uphando lubonisa: Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemarike yoshicilelo eluhlaza, ukushicilela ngakumbi i-Oems (iiprosesa zekhontrakthi) kunye nabanikezeli be-substrate bagxininisa ukuqinisekiswa kokusingqongileyo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ekuthengiseni kwabo, okuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokwahlula kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.Phakathi kwezona nguqu zibalulekileyo ziya kuba kukukhethwa kwee-substrates zokushicilela ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidliwayo, kunye nokukhethwa kwemveliso yedijithali (inkjet kunye ne-toner).
1. Umzobo wekhabhoni
Iphepha kunye nebhodi, njengezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokushicilela, ngokuqhelekileyo zithathwa njengento elula ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zihambelane ngokupheleleyo nomgaqo woqoqosho lwesetyhula.Kodwa njengoko uhlalutyo lwemveliso luba nzima ngakumbi, ushicilelo oluluhlaza aluzukuba malunga nokusebenzisa iphepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe okanye elinokurisayikilishwa.Kuya kubandakanya ukuyila, ukusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukuveliswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemveliso ezizinzileyo, kunye nemibutho ebandakanyekayo kuyo yonke ikhonkco enokubakho kwikhonkco lokubonelela.
Ukusuka kumbono wokusetyenziswa kwamandla, uninzi lwezityalo zokuprinta zisasebenzisa amandla e-fossil fuel ukuqhuba izixhobo, ukuthutha izinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye nokuxhasa yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Ukongeza, izixa ezikhulu ze-volatile organic compounds (VOC) zikhutshwa ngexesha lokuprintwa kwe-solvent-based kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezifana nephepha, ii-substrates zeplastiki, ii-inki kunye nezisombululo zokucoca, eziqhubela phambili ukungcoliseka kwekhabhoni kwizityalo zokuprinta kwaye ngaloo ndlela zonakalisa indalo.
Le meko ixhalabisa imibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokomzekelo, i-European Union's Green Trade Policy Platform isebenza ngenkuthalo ukumisela imida emitsha kwixesha elizayo le-thermosetting lithography enkulu, i-intaglio kunye ne-flexo presses, kunye nokulawula ukungcoliseka kwe-microplastic kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo njengefilimu ye-inki engaphendulwanga kunye ne-varnish shards.
2. i-inki
Iphepha kunye nebhodi, njengezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokushicilela, ngokuqhelekileyo zithathwa njengento elula ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zihambelane ngokupheleleyo nomgaqo woqoqosho lwesetyhula.Kodwa njengoko uhlalutyo lwemveliso luba nzima ngakumbi, ushicilelo oluluhlaza aluzukuba malunga nokusebenzisa iphepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe okanye elinokurisayikilishwa.Kuya kubandakanya ukuyila, ukusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukuveliswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemveliso ezizinzileyo, kunye nemibutho ebandakanyekayo kuyo yonke ikhonkco enokubakho kwikhonkco lokubonelela.
Ukusuka kumbono wokusetyenziswa kwamandla, uninzi lwezityalo zokuprinta zisasebenzisa amandla e-fossil fuel ukuqhuba izixhobo, ukuthutha izinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye nokuxhasa yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Ukongeza, izixa ezikhulu ze-volatile organic compounds (VOC) zikhutshwa ngexesha lokuprintwa kwe-solvent-based kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezifana nephepha, ii-substrates zeplastiki, ii-inki kunye nezisombululo zokucoca, eziqhubela phambili ukungcoliseka kwekhabhoni kwizityalo zokuprinta kwaye ngaloo ndlela zonakalisa indalo.
3. Izinto ezisisiseko
Izinto ezisekwe ephepheni zisajongwa njengezizinzileyo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kodwa azinakuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona, kwinqanaba ngalinye lokubuyisela kunye nelokubuyisela lithetha ukuba imicu yephepha iba mfutshane kwaye ibuthathaka.Ugcino lwamandla oluqikelelwayo olunokufezekiswa luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso yephepha esetyenzisiweyo, kodwa uninzi lwezifundo lubonisa ukuba iphepha-ndaba, imizobo yamaphepha, ukupakishwa, kunye neetawuli zephepha zinokufikelela ukonga amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-57%.
Ukongeza, ubuchwephesha obukhoyo bokuqokelela, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokufakwa kwephepha kuphuhliswe kakuhle, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izinga lamazwe ngamazwe lokurisayikilishwa kwephepha liphezulu kakhulu -- 72% kwi-EU, i-66% e-US kunye ne-70% eCanada, ngelixa i- izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwiplastiki lisezantsi kakhulu.Ngenxa yoko, uninzi loshicilelo lweendaba lukhetha izinto zephepha kwaye lukhetha ama-substrates okushicilela aqulethe izithako ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
4. Umzi-mveliso wedijithali
Ngokwenziwa lula kwenkqubo yokusebenza komatshini wokushicilela wedijithali, ukwenziwa ngcono komgangatho woshicilelo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwesantya sokushicilela, kuya kuthandeka ngakumbi kumashishini amaninzi okushicilela.
Ukongeza, ukuprintwa kwe-flexographic yendabuko kunye ne-lithography ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abathile bangoku bokuprinta ukuguquguquka kunye nokukhawuleza.Ngokwahlukileyo, ushicilelo lwedijithali luphelisa imfuneko yeepleyiti zoshicilelo kwaye lubonelela ngokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko eziluncedo ezivumela iibrendi ukuba zilawule ngokufanelekileyo umjikelo wobomi bemveliso, into oyibonayo yile nto uyifumanayo, ukuhlangabezana nenkcazo enqwenelekayo kunye namaxesha okuhanjiswa kweodolo, kwaye bazalisekise ukupakishwa kwabo okwahlukeneyo. iimfuno.
Ngetekhnoloji yoshicilelo lwedijithali, iibhrendi zinokuhlengahlengisa ngokulula ipateni yoshicilelo, ubungakanani boshicilelo kunye nobuninzi bokushicilela ukulungelelanisa ikhonkco labo lokubonelela ngemigudu yabo yokuthengisa kunye neziphumo zentengiso.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ukushicilelwa kwe-intanethi kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo (kubandakanya iiwebhusayithi zokuprinta, iiplatifomu zokushicilela, njl.) kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwenkqubo yokushicilela kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2022
