Mugihe cyo guhagarika icyorezo cya COVID-19, haracyari ibintu bitazwi neza mubikorwa byo gucapa.Muri icyo gihe, inzira nyinshi zigaragara ziraza mu bantu, imwe muri zo ni iterambere ry’imikorere irambye yo gucapa, ari nako ijyanye n’inshingano z’imibereho y’imiryango myinshi (harimo n’abaguzi bandika) kurengera ibidukikije ukurikije icyorezo.
Mu gusubiza iki cyerekezo, Smithers yasohoye raporo nshya y’ubushakashatsi, "Kazoza k’isoko ryo gucapa icyatsi kibisi kugeza mu 2026," ryerekana ibintu byinshi byagaragaye, birimo ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa icyatsi, kugenzura isoko ndetse n’abashoramari ku isoko.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana: Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryisoko ryicapiro ryicyatsi, byinshi kandi byinshi byo gucapa Oems (abatunganya amasezerano) hamwe nabatanga amasoko bashimangira ibyemezo byibidukikije byibikoresho bitandukanye mubucuruzi bwabo, bizaba ikintu cyingenzi gitandukanya mumyaka itanu iri imbere.Mu mpinduka zingenzi hazaba harimo guhitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, gukoresha ibikoreshwa, hamwe no guhitamo umusaruro wa digitale (inkjet na toner).
1. Ikirenge cya karubone
Impapuro n'ikibaho, nkibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucapa, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibyoroshye gutunganya kandi bihuye neza nihame ryubukungu bwizunguruka.Ariko nkuko isesengura ryibicuruzwa byubuzima bigenda bigorana, icapiro ryicyatsi ntirizaba gusa gukoresha impapuro zisubirwamo cyangwa zisubirwamo.Bizaba bikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, gukoresha, kongera gukoresha, gukora no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa birambye, kimwe n’imiryango igira uruhare muri buri kintu cyose gishobora guhuzwa.
Urebye gukoresha ingufu, inganda nyinshi zicapura ziracyakoresha ingufu za lisansi zikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho, gutwara ibikoresho bibisi nibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi bigashyigikira ibikorwa byose, bityo ibyuka byangiza imyuka.
Byongeye kandi, ibinyabuzima byinshi bihindagurika (VOC) birekurwa mugihe cyo gucapa no gukora bishingiye kumashanyarazi nkimpapuro, insimburangingo ya pulasitike, wino hamwe n ibisubizo byogusukura, ibyo bikaba byongera umwanda wa karubone munganda zicapura bityo bikangiza ibidukikije.
Iki kibazo gihangayikishije imiryango myinshi mpuzamahanga.Kurugero, Ihuriro ry’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ririmo gukora cyane kugira ngo hashyizweho imipaka mishya y’ejo hazaza h’imashini nini ya termosetting, imashini za intaglio na flexo, no kurwanya umwanda wa microplastique uturuka ahantu hatandukanye nka firime ya wino idakorewe hamwe na shitingi.
2. wino
Impapuro n'ikibaho, nkibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucapa, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibyoroshye gutunganya kandi bihuye neza nihame ryubukungu bwizunguruka.Ariko nkuko isesengura ryibicuruzwa byubuzima bigenda bigorana, icapiro ryicyatsi ntirizaba gusa gukoresha impapuro zisubirwamo cyangwa zisubirwamo.Bizaba bikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, gukoresha, kongera gukoresha, gukora no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa birambye, kimwe n’imiryango igira uruhare muri buri kintu cyose gishobora guhuzwa.
Urebye gukoresha ingufu, inganda nyinshi zicapura ziracyakoresha ingufu za lisansi zikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho, gutwara ibikoresho bibisi nibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi bigashyigikira ibikorwa byose, bityo ibyuka byangiza imyuka.
Byongeye kandi, ibinyabuzima byinshi bihindagurika (VOC) birekurwa mugihe cyo gucapa no gukora bishingiye kumashanyarazi nkimpapuro, insimburangingo ya pulasitike, wino hamwe n ibisubizo byogusukura, ibyo bikaba byongera umwanda wa karubone munganda zicapura bityo bikangiza ibidukikije.
3. Ibikoresho shingiro
Ibikoresho bishingiye ku mpapuro biracyafatwa nk’ibidukikije kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, ariko ntibishobora no gukoreshwa cyane, hamwe na buri cyiciro cyo gukira no kwisubiraho bivuze ko impapuro zimpapuro ziba ngufi kandi zigacika intege.Ikigereranyo cyo kuzigama ingufu zishobora kugerwaho kiratandukanye bitewe nibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza, ariko ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana ko ibinyamakuru, ibishushanyo, impapuro, ibipapuro, hamwe nigitambaro cyimpapuro bishobora kugera ku kuzigama ingufu zigera kuri 57%.
Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukusanya, gutunganya no guta impapuro ryateye imbere neza, bivuze ko igipimo mpuzamahanga cyo gutunganya impapuro kiri hejuru cyane - 72% muri EU, 66% muri Amerika na 70% muri Kanada, naho igipimo cyo gutunganya plastike kiri hasi cyane.Nkigisubizo, ibitangazamakuru byinshi byandika bikunda ibikoresho byimpapuro kandi bigahitamo gucapa ibice birimo ibintu byinshi bisubirwamo.
4. Uruganda rwa digitale
Hamwe no koroshya imikorere yimashini icapura ibyuma bya digitale, kuzamura ubuziranenge bwo gucapa, no kuzamura umuvuduko wo gucapa, birashimangirwa cyane n’ibigo byinshi byandika.
Byongeye kandi, icapiro rya flexografiya gakondo hamwe na lithographie ntibyashoboye guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi bicapiro bigezweho kugirango bihinduke kandi byihuse.Ibinyuranyo, icapiro rya digitale rikuraho ibikenewe byo gucapa kandi bitanga ibidukikije nibiciro byemerera ibicuruzwa gucunga neza ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, ibyo ubona nibyo ubona, byujuje ibyifuzo byabo hamwe nigihe cyo gutanga, kandi byuzuza ibicuruzwa byabo bitandukanye. ibikenewe.
Hamwe na tekinoroji yo gucapa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, ibirango birashobora guhindura byoroshye uburyo bwo gucapa, umubare wacapwe hamwe ninshuro zicapiro kugirango uhuze urunana rwabo hamwe nimbaraga zabo zo kwamamaza hamwe nibisubizo byagurishijwe.
Twabibutsa ko gucapa kumurongo hamwe nibikorwa byikora (harimo urubuga rwo gucapa, urubuga rwo gucapa, nibindi) birashobora kurushaho kunoza umusaruro wibikorwa byo gucapa no kugabanya imyanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2022
