Mu nganda za marijuwana, leta nyinshi zitegeka gupakira abana no gupakira ibicuruzwa.Abantu bakunze gutekereza kumagambo yombi nkamwe kandi bagakoreshwa muburyo bumwe, ariko mubyukuri baratandukanye.Itegeko ryo gupakira anti-virusi riteganya ko ibipapuro bitarinda umwana bigomba gutegurwa kugira ngo bigora abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu gufungura cyangwa kubona ibintu byangiza ibintu mu gihe gikwiye.PPPA ivuga kandi ko ibyo bicuruzwa bigomba "gutsinda ikizamini."
Hano haribintu byoroshye gusenyuka kwa PPPA: Itsinda ryabana bafite hagati yimyaka 3 na 5 bahabwa paki hanyuma basabwa kuzifungura.Bafite iminota itanu - muricyo gihe barashobora kuzenguruka bagakomanga cyangwa bagakingura paki.Nyuma yiminota itanu, abigaragambyaga bakuze bazakingura paki imbere yumwana kandi abereke uko bafungura paki.Icyiciro cya kabiri kizatangira kandi abana bazagira indi minota itanu - muricyo gihe abana babwirwa ko bashobora gufungura paki hamwe namenyo yabo.Ipaki irashobora kwemezwa nkumutekano wumwana niba byibuze 85% byabana badashoboye kuyifungura mbere yimyigaragambyo kandi byibuze 80% byabana ntibashobora kuyifungura nyuma yimyigaragambyo.
Mugihe kimwe, igomba gukoreshwa na 90 ku ijana byabasaza.Kuri marijuwana, gupakira umutekano wabana biza muburyo bwinshi.Ibikunze kugaragara cyane ni pop-up LIDS hamwe na LIDS itagira umwana, imifuka yubatswe mu gufungura ibyana, hamwe na jarisi cyangwa ibikoresho birimo "gusunika no guhindukira" LID itagira umwana.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge, "Gupakira ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ni kimwe mu bifite ibimenyetso bimwe cyangwa byinshi byinjira cyangwa inzitizi, iyo byangiritse cyangwa byatakaye, byitezwe ko biha abaguzi ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ko kwangiza."Niba rero umuntu cyangwa ikintu cyangiritse kubipfunyika, byagaragarira abaguzi.Bazabona firime yamenetse, LIDS yamenetse, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko bimwe mubipfunyika byangiritse, kandi bazi ko ubusugire bwibicuruzwa bushobora guhungabana.Iyi mbuzi, binyuze mubipfunyika, ifasha kurinda abakiriya bawe nibirango byawe umutekano.
Muri dispanseri, ibipfunyika bya marijuwana mubisanzwe birimo guhinduranya kashe, ibirango, kugabanuka, cyangwa impeta.Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yaya magambo nuko gupakira umwana-bikomeza kuba umwana-nyuma yo gufungura ibicuruzwa.Kunyereza ibimenyetso bivuga gukoresha inshuro imwe, cyane cyane iyo ufunguye ibicuruzwa kunshuro yambere.Mu nganda z’urumogi, nta bwumvikane busobanutse ku ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge keretse byemewe n’inzego zibishinzwe zibishinzwe.
Ndetse no muri leta zidafite amabwiriza yihariye, bifatwa nk "imyitozo myiza," ipakirwa mubipfunyika byangiza abana bigaragara neza.Mugihe amabwiriza atandukanye bitewe na leta, kashe yerekana ibimenyetso hamwe nibipfunyika byabana nibyiza kubicuruzwa bya marijuwana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2023
