Pansi pakusintha kwa mliri wa COVID-19, pakadali kusatsimikizika kwakukulu mumakampani osindikiza.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zochitika zingapo zomwe zikutuluka zikubwera pamaso pa anthu, chimodzi mwa izo ndi chitukuko cha njira zosindikizira zokhazikika, zomwe zimagwirizananso ndi udindo wamagulu a mabungwe ambiri (kuphatikizapo ogula kusindikiza) kuteteza chilengedwe mliri.
Poyankha izi, Smithers adatulutsa lipoti latsopano lofufuza, "Tsogolo la Msika Wosindikiza Wobiriwira mpaka 2026," lomwe likuwonetsa zazikulu zingapo, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wosindikiza wobiriwira, malamulo amsika ndi oyendetsa msika.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa: Ndikukula kosalekeza kwa msika wosindikizira wobiriwira, ma Oems ochulukirachulukira (okonza makontrakitala) ndi ogulitsa gawo lapansi akugogomezera kutsimikizika kwachilengedwe kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana pakutsatsa kwawo, zomwe zitha kukhala chinthu chofunikira chosiyanitsa zaka zisanu zikubwerazi.Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri ndizosankha magawo osindikizira okonda zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zokonda kupanga digito (inkjet ndi tona).
1. Mapazi a carbon
Mapepala ndi bolodi, monga zida zosindikizira zofala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa kuti ndizosavuta kuzikonzanso komanso zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mfundo yachuma chozungulira.Koma pamene kusanthula kwa moyo wazinthu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kusindikiza kobiriwira sikudzakhala kokha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala obwezerezedwanso kapena obwezerezedwanso.Ziphatikiza kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsanso ntchito, kupanga ndi kugawa zinthu zokhazikika, komanso mabungwe omwe akutenga nawo gawo pazolumikizana zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.
Malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zomera zambiri zosindikizira zimagwiritsabe ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuti zigwiritse ntchito zipangizo, kunyamula zipangizo ndi zinthu zomalizidwa, ndikuthandizira ntchito yonse yopangira, motero kumawonjezera mpweya wa carbon.
Kuonjezera apo, zinthu zambiri zowonongeka (VOC) zimatulutsidwa panthawi yosindikizira ndi kupanga zosungunulira monga mapepala, magawo apulasitiki, inki ndi njira zoyeretsera, zomwe zimawonjezera kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'mafakitale osindikizira ndikuwononga chilengedwe.
Izi zikudetsa nkhawa mabungwe ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi.Mwachitsanzo, European Union's Green Trade Policy Platform ikugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti ikhazikitse malire atsopano a tsogolo la makina akuluakulu a thermosetting lithography, intaglio ndi flexo presses, ndikuwongolera kuipitsidwa kwa microplastic kuchokera ku magwero osiyanasiyana monga filimu ya inki yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi varnish shards.
2. inki
Mapepala ndi bolodi, monga zida zosindikizira zofala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa kuti ndizosavuta kuzikonzanso komanso zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mfundo yachuma chozungulira.Koma pamene kusanthula kwa moyo wazinthu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kusindikiza kobiriwira sikudzakhala kokha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala obwezerezedwanso kapena obwezerezedwanso.Ziphatikiza kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsanso ntchito, kupanga ndi kugawa zinthu zokhazikika, komanso mabungwe omwe akutenga nawo gawo pazolumikizana zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.
Malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zomera zambiri zosindikizira zimagwiritsabe ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuti zigwiritse ntchito zipangizo, kunyamula zipangizo ndi zinthu zomalizidwa, ndikuthandizira ntchito yonse yopangira, motero kumawonjezera mpweya wa carbon.
Kuonjezera apo, zinthu zambiri zowonongeka (VOC) zimatulutsidwa panthawi yosindikizira ndi kupanga zosungunulira monga mapepala, magawo apulasitiki, inki ndi njira zoyeretsera, zomwe zimawonjezera kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'mafakitale osindikizira ndikuwononga chilengedwe.
3. Zida zoyambira
Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi mapepala zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizokhazikika komanso zokonda zachilengedwe, koma sizongobwezeredwanso, ndi gawo lililonse lobwezeretsa ndi kubweza kutanthauza kuti ulusi wamapepala umakhala wamfupi komanso wofooka.Ndalama zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuti zitha kupezedwa zimasiyanasiyana kutengera pepala lomwe lapangidwanso, koma kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti zolemba zamapepala, zojambula zamapepala, zoyikapo, ndi matawulo amapepala zimatha kupulumutsa mphamvu mpaka 57%.
Kuonjezera apo, luso lamakono la kusonkhanitsa, kukonza ndi kuyika mapepala likupangidwa bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zapadziko lonse zobwezeretsanso mapepala ndizokwera kwambiri - 72% ku EU, 66% ku US ndi 70% ku Canada, pamene zobwezeretsanso mlingo wa pulasitiki ndi wotsika kwambiri.Zotsatira zake, makina osindikizira ambiri amakonda zida zamapepala ndipo amakonda magawo osindikizira omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso.
4. Fakitale ya digito
Ndi kufewetsa kachitidwe ka ntchito ya makina osindikizira a digito, kukhathamiritsa kwa mtundu wa makina osindikizira, ndi kupititsa patsogolo liwiro la makina osindikizira, ikukondedwa kwambiri ndi makampani ambiri osindikizira.
Kuonjezera apo, kusindikiza kwachikhalidwe cha flexographic ndi lithography sikungathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula ena osindikizira amakono kuti athe kusinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha.Mosiyana ndi izi, kusindikiza kwa digito kumathetsa kufunikira kwa mbale zosindikizira ndipo kumapereka ubwino wa chilengedwe ndi mtengo womwe umalola kuti malonda azitha kuyendetsa bwino moyo wa mankhwala, zomwe mukuwona ndi zomwe mumapeza, kukumana ndi zomwe akufuna komanso nthawi yobweretsera, ndikukwaniritsa ma CD awo osiyanasiyana. zosowa.
Ndi ukadaulo wosindikizira wa digito, mitundu imatha kusintha mosavuta mawonekedwe osindikizira, kuchuluka kwa kusindikiza ndi kusindikiza pafupipafupi kuti agwirizane ndi mayendedwe awo otsatsa ndi zotsatira zamalonda.
Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti kusindikiza pa intaneti ndi makina osindikizira (kuphatikizapo mawebusaiti osindikizira, mapulaneti osindikizira, ndi zina zotero) kungathe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yosindikiza ndikuchepetsa zinyalala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-18-2022
