A karkashin yanayin daidaita cutar COVID-19, har yanzu akwai manyan rashin tabbas a cikin masana'antar bugawa.A lokaci guda kuma, al'amura da dama da suka kunno kai suna shiga cikin idon jama'a, ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne haɓaka hanyoyin bugu mai ɗorewa, wanda kuma ya yi daidai da alhakin zamantakewar ƙungiyoyi da yawa (ciki har da masu siyar da bugu) don kare muhalli ta hanyar haske. annoba.
Dangane da wannan yanayin, Smithers sun fitar da sabon rahoton bincike, "Makomar Kasuwar Buga Green ta 2026," wanda ke ba da haske da yawa, gami da fasahar bugu kore, tsarin kasuwa da direbobin kasuwa.
Bincike ya nuna: Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kasuwannin bugu na kore, ƙarin bugu Oems (masu sarrafa kwangila) da masu samar da kayan aiki suna jaddada takaddun muhalli na kayan daban-daban a cikin tallan su, wanda zai zama muhimmin mahimmancin bambance-bambance a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa.Daga cikin mahimman canje-canjen za su kasance zaɓin abubuwan bugu na muhalli, yin amfani da abubuwan amfani, da fifikon samarwa na dijital (inkjet da toner).
1. Sawun carbon
Takarda da allo, a matsayin kayan bugu na yau da kullun, ana ɗaukarsu gabaɗaya a matsayin mai sauƙin sake fa'ida da kuma cika ƙa'idar tattalin arziki madauwari.Amma yayin da bincike kan rayuwar samfur ya zama mafi rikitarwa, koren bugu ba zai kasance game da amfani da takarda da aka sake yin fa'ida ko sake yin fa'ida ba.Zai ƙunshi ƙira, amfani, sake amfani, samarwa da rarraba samfuran dorewa, da kuma ƙungiyoyin da ke da hannu a cikin kowane yuwuwar hanyar haɗi a cikin sarkar samarwa.
Daga yanayin amfani da makamashi, yawancin tsire-tsire masu bugawa har yanzu suna amfani da makamashin burbushin mai don sarrafa kayan aiki, jigilar kayan da aka gama, da kuma tallafawa tsarin samarwa gabaɗaya, don haka ƙara haɓakar carbon.
Bugu da kari, ana fitar da adadi mai yawa na mahadi masu canzawa (VOC) yayin bugu na tushen ƙarfi da hanyoyin masana'antu kamar takarda, filaye na filastik, tawada da mafita mai tsaftacewa, wanda ke ƙara haɓaka gurɓataccen gurɓataccen carbon a cikin tsire-tsire kuma don haka cutar da muhalli.
Wannan lamarin dai ya damu kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da dama.Misali, Platform na Tsarin Kasuwancin Green na Tarayyar Turai yana aiki tuƙuru don saita sabbin iyakoki don makomar manyan lithography na thermosetting, intaglio da flexo presses, da kuma sarrafa gurɓataccen microplastic daga tushe daban-daban kamar fim ɗin tawada da ba a yi ba.
2. tawada
Takarda da allo, a matsayin kayan bugu na yau da kullun, ana ɗaukarsu gabaɗaya a matsayin mai sauƙin sake fa'ida da kuma cika ƙa'idar tattalin arziki madauwari.Amma yayin da bincike kan rayuwar samfur ya zama mafi rikitarwa, koren bugu ba zai kasance game da amfani da takarda da aka sake yin fa'ida ko sake yin fa'ida ba.Zai ƙunshi ƙira, amfani, sake amfani, samarwa da rarraba samfuran dorewa, da kuma ƙungiyoyin da ke da hannu a cikin kowane yuwuwar hanyar haɗi a cikin sarkar samarwa.
Daga yanayin amfani da makamashi, yawancin tsire-tsire masu bugawa har yanzu suna amfani da makamashin burbushin mai don sarrafa kayan aiki, jigilar kayan da aka gama, da kuma tallafawa tsarin samarwa gabaɗaya, don haka ƙara haɓakar carbon.
Bugu da kari, ana fitar da adadi mai yawa na mahadi masu canzawa (VOC) yayin bugu na tushen ƙarfi da hanyoyin masana'antu kamar takarda, filaye na filastik, tawada da mafita mai tsaftacewa, wanda ke ƙara haɓaka gurɓataccen gurɓataccen carbon a cikin tsire-tsire kuma don haka cutar da muhalli.
3. Kayan tushe
Har ila yau ana ɗaukar kayan tushen takarda masu dorewa da abokantaka na muhalli, amma ba su da iyakacin sake yin amfani da su ko dai, tare da kowane mataki mai murmurewa da tunkuɗe ma'ana filayen takarda sun zama gajarta da rauni.Ƙididdigar tanadin makamashi da za a iya samu ya bambanta dangane da samfurin takarda da aka sake yin fa'ida, amma yawancin bincike sun nuna cewa buga labarai, zane-zane, marufi, da tawul ɗin takarda na iya samun tanadin makamashi har zuwa 57%.
Bugu da kari, fasahar da ake amfani da ita na tattarawa da sarrafa takarda da deinking a halin yanzu tana da kyau sosai, wanda ke nufin cewa yawan sake yin amfani da takarda na duniya ya yi yawa - 72% a cikin EU, 66% a Amurka da 70% a Kanada, yayin da Yawan sake yin amfani da robobi ya ragu sosai.Sakamakon haka, yawancin kafofin watsa labaru sun fi son kayan takarda kuma sun fi son buguwa da ke ƙunshe da ƙarin abubuwan da za a iya sake amfani da su.
4. Digital factory
Tare da sauƙaƙan tsarin aiki na bugu na dijital, haɓaka ingancin bugu, da haɓaka saurin bugu, yawancin kamfanonin bugu sun fi fifita.
Bugu da ƙari, gyare-gyare na al'ada da kuma lithography ba su iya biyan bukatun wasu masu siyan bugawa na yanzu don sassauƙa da ƙarfi.Sabanin haka, bugu na dijital yana kawar da buƙatar bugu faranti kuma yana ba da fa'idodin muhalli da tsada waɗanda ke ba da damar samfuran don sarrafa yanayin rayuwar samfur yadda yakamata, abin da kuke gani shine abin da kuke samu, saduwa da gabatarwar da ake so da lokutan bayarwa, da cika marufi daban-daban. bukatun.
Tare da fasahar bugu na dijital, samfuran suna iya daidaita ƙirar bugu cikin sauƙi, ƙididdige ƙima da bugu don daidaita sarkar samar da kayayyaki tare da ƙoƙarin tallan su da sakamakon tallace-tallace.
Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa bugu na kan layi tare da aiki mai sarrafa kansa (ciki har da shafukan yanar gizo na bugawa, dandali na bugu, da dai sauransu) na iya ƙara inganta haɓakar samar da aikin bugawa da kuma rage sharar gida.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba 18-2022
